Are notaries able to notarize a document in a language they do not understand?

A notary must understand the content of the document being notarized to ensure that the signer is aware of what they are signing. This understanding is essential to protect the integrity of the notarial act and to confirm that the signer is doing so voluntarily and with the correct knowledge of the document’s implications.

If a notary does not understand the language of the document, they cannot verify that the signer is not being coerced or is fully informed about the document's contents. Thus, notarizing such a document would put the notary at risk of committing an error that could invalidate the notarial act. Adequate comprehension of the document ensures that the notary can properly fulfill their duties, ensuring that all parties understand the contents before signing. This requirement helps maintain the trustworthiness and reliability of notarial services.